Abstract
People's lives today cannot be separated from the internet, and their dependence on the internet and digital devices is increasing. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this reliance on the internet grew rapidly. It has risen significantly in adults and 19.3% in adolescents, with an average use of 11.6 hours per day, plus the need for distancelearning forchildren. The use of the internet is overshadowed by various risks, including rampant disinformation and misinformation (hoax, fake news), privacy violations, hate speech, fraud. For youth, onlinerisks include pornographicand violentcontent, cyberbullying, hatespeech, and contact with people who forgetheir identities During the Covid-19 pandemic, disinformation and misinformation increased quite high and endangered public health
Keywords
digital resilience, digital literacy, news literacy, participatory culture, online opportunity